Resources

“Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, and it does seem to me that notwithstanding all these social agencies and activities there is not that vigilance which should be exercised in the preservation of our rights.”

Ida B. Wells

T.O.R.C.H. is dedicated to sharing resources and partnering with organizations with like-minded humanitarian goals.

https://www.npr.org/2021/04/14/987099824/civics-secures-democracy-act-proposes-grants-to-support-civics-education

Chautauqua Movement History

Rethinking the past as we shape the future

A study on the relationship between theater arts and student literacy and mathematics achievement

https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/knowing-past-opens-door-future-continuing-importance-black-history-month

Documents

REGARDING SLAVERY:

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/founding-fathers-and-slaveholders-72262393/

Thomas Jefferson: https://www.monticello.org/slavery-at-monticello/liberty-slavery/enlightenment-influence-racism-notes-state-virginia-1781

George Washington: https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/george-washington-abolition-slavery-1786

Senator John Calhoun: https://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/slavery-a-positive-good/

David Walker’s Appeal (1830): https://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/walker/walker.html

James Forten: A Man of Colour https://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/glc06046

Senators Preston Brooks and Charles Sumner: https://www.ushistory.org/us/31e.asp

Governor of Georgia Alexander H. Stephens (1895) and secessionist-self declared VP of Confederate States of America: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/primary-

https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/primary-documents-african-american-history/sources/cornerstone-speech

REGARDING BLACK CODES (SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME-POST CIVIL WAR):

https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/black-codes/

CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM:

https://eji.org/criminal-justice-reform/